Friday, May 22, 2020
The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions
Running Head: The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions By Christa Dunwoody Abstract The differences between Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions are many. The primary difference of beliefs is that Abrahamic Religion believes that there is one God. Hinduism beliefs vary being Pantheistic, monotheistic and polytheistic it is one of the most complex religions of the world. In the comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religion differ on their concept of God. Along with their differences on the concept of God the Hinduââ¬â¢s and Abrahamic Religions also differ on their concept of manââ¬â¢s destiny. Finally Hinduââ¬â¢s and Abrahamic Religions also differ on their concept of Salvation.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hindus believe that ones circumstances in life are completely determined by his previous conduct, either in this life or in previous lives. This is called karma. By doing good deeds in this life, therefore, one can improve his circumstances in the future, especially in future reincarnations. (BG, p. 9,10) The final goal is to escape or be released from the cycle of reincarnation. Hindus will seek in life to be set free from birth, death, and rebirth, so that we exist in a state of pure impersonal being without a physical body. Jews, Christians and Muslims believe that man has only one life to live. In contradiction to the doctrine of karma, the Abrahamic religion believe that on earth, men often do not receive fair or just rewards for their lives they get their reward on judgment day. God will judge all men and declare our eternal rewards on the basis of our lives, whether we have lived it good or bad. After judgment, men receive their eternal destinies. The righteous receive eternal life, a state of bliss, in the presence of God. The wicked receive eternal punishment, suffering and sorrow, separated from God. In the Abrahamic religion the gift of life is received after we leave the earth, not on the earth. Finally Hinduââ¬â¢s and Abrahamic religions also differ on their concept of Salvation. Hinduââ¬â¢s goal is not s alvation but to escape the reincarnation cycle. There are several ways in which this can be done: perform good deeds, withdraw from the pleasuresShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy, Phenomenology And Comparative Approachs851 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere are six different approaches to religion. One approach is the psychological or individual aspect. Then there is the sociological approach which looks at group behavior. Then there is also the anthropological approach which is looks at societies, cultures and things of that nature. Lastly there is the philosophy, phenomenology and comparative approachs. The psychological approach to religion allows us to examine the individual. The psychology of religion is to understand the personal religiousRead MoreWhat Does The Term Soul Mean?1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesbased on beliefs, and each religion has different beliefs. In the creation story God makes human beings out of the dust of the ground, into which God breathes the breath of life (Gen. 2:7). While Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have traditionally seen the soul as a substantive individual, enduring over time, Hindu and Buddhist literature have cast the individuality of the soul in more conditional terms (soul). When an individual dies, according to many world religions, the soul is judged or evaluatedRead MoreReligious Philosophies and the Meaning of Life1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesones life must have a unity to it, the continuity and coherence which comes from constructing ones life as a work of art (Young, 2003, 117). Karl Marx called religion the opiate of the masses, in that it both numbs and comforts people, but really leaves them in a perpetual state of confusion and falsehoods. Yet it is primarily religion that humans turn to when facing questions about the meaning of life. It is interesting, too, that this idea of the meaning of life has ingrained in so very manyRead MoreHinduism : A Model For Religious Toleration Essay2153 Words à |à 9 Pages HINDUISM: A MODEL FOR RELIGIOUS TOLERATION Hailey Walley Introduction to Religion Final Paper Dr. S. Moses December 8th 2016 Ã¢â¬Æ' Paul Griffiths argues that religions by their very nature are exclusivist and, therefore, preach that all who do not follow its particular religious law are exempt from salvation . Hinduism, however, disproves this theory, regularly illustrating its inclusive nature and holistic perspective of the world throughout history. Buddhism, for instance, is a reformed, sub-religionRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words à |à 7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religion and branchesRead MoreSimilarties and Differences of Islam and Christianity Essay1248 Words à |à 5 PagesMany religions have impacted the thoughts and beliefs of millions around the world. Two of these religions are Islam and Christianity, both of which are similar, yet, incredibly different. Christianity, which had come long before Islam, is known to be the root of Islam which makes sense since the two religions share much in common. They are both Abrahamic and monotheistic religions which means they share th e belief in only one true existing God and are rooted to have many similarities. Their differencesRead MoreExamining Religious Works By Dominus Iesus Essay1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesstudy of world religions today since one of the fundamental ideas espoused in this idea is that, despite the fact that the Christian Church is designed to lead people toward salvation, the ââ¬Å"truth of the faith does not lessen the sincere respect which the Church has for the religions of the worldâ⬠(13). In other words, in this work, the Church adopts a more ecumenical stance although, admittedly, the Church still positions itself and, by extension, Christianity, as the greatest religion given that itRead MoreReligion : Abrahamic Religions And Violence2836 Words à |à 12 PagesJacob Hane Ms. Houle English 9H-3 May 7th 2015 Abrahamic Religions and Violence On, February 25, 1994, an armed Israelite, Baruch Goldstein, entered into a mosque in Hebron and open fired into a group of Muslims during their holy month of Ramadan. Goldstein, baring a Galil assault rifle and training from the Israeli army, killed twenty-nine muslims and wounded countless others (Wiles). His actions later inspired riots throughout the streets of Hebron, which resulted in approximately sixty deathsRead MoreComparisons of Creation Myths Essay2092 Words à |à 9 Pages Myths ââ¬â as they are known to most of the world ââ¬â give insight into the pasts of various countries and religions as the people saw them. They have been used to explain phenomenons in nature or describe the tales of courageous and important men and women throughout history. Creation myths in particular define how the Earth itself was created, along with the universe, heavens, hell, people, and creatures that exist today. Genesis of Christian mythology, for instance, tells the storyRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Buddhism, And Hinduism2587 Words à |à 11 PagesMany religions are practiced throughout the world. The most common ones are l Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Each of these have their own views, preachers and followers. Every religion is independently known because of its distinguishing holy being and god to be worshipped. Religions give their followers the particular strategies and rules in which to lead their lives. These rules a nd strategies give the distinctive identity to the followers of the particular religion. The
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
An Ethical Framework And Ethical Principles - 3227 Words
Paramedics, like all healthcare professionals, once they have made contact with the patient have a clear duty of care outlined in law to provide treatment to patients who require it (Clarke, Harris and Cowland 2012). However, the above case study outlines a patient who is refusing treatment after consuming large amounts of alcohol and an overdose of medication. Therefore, it is the aim of this assignment to assert how an attending paramedic can ensure the best possible outcome and treatment for the patient whilst adhering to the applicable legal and ethical frameworks imposed. In order to achieve this the assignment will commence by critically analysing how an ethical framework and ethical principles can and should be applied to both the above scenario and more generally in paramedic practice. From this understanding of the underlying principles the assignment will next examine both the legal and ethical standpoints surrounding capacity and consent and analyse how these should be app lied to the scenario. This will then enable an inclusion of the relevant legislation and an analysis of how patient s mental health needs should be considered whilst under the influence of alcohol. The assignment will conclude with an examination of the overarching legal obligation to provide a duty of care and the implications of breaching this duty by bringing in examples of Health Care and Professions Council (HCPC) hearings. In order to assert how an ethical framework can and should beShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Within Person Centered Approach3642 Words à |à 15 Pagesprovide self-regulation of counseling and psychotherapy. In this essay I shall discuss importance of the BACP Ethical Framework and how its principles promote Carl Rogerââ¬â¢s ideas within Person-centered approach. I also include few major professional aspects that are fundamental in good counselling practice such as supervision, confidentiality, research or referrals. The BACP Ethical Framework Clients who seek therapeutic help/counselling may be in a vulnerable position and feel anxious or depressedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Public Health Essay1123 Words à |à 5 Pagesof our role have special responsibilities for ethical conduct and ethical practices that go beyond meeting minimum legal and regulatory standards.â⬠ââ¬â American Public Health Association adopted a code of ethics developed by the Public Health Leadership Society. â⬠¢ APHAââ¬â¢s code of Ethics identifies: o Values and beliefs that are key assumptions underlying a public health perspective of health, community, and bases for action o Principles of the ethical practice of public health based on these explicitRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Ottawa Hospital Board1518 Words à |à 7 Pagespurpose of this document is to present information, resources and a framework upon which board members can fully develop policies and procedures as they increase their awareness and recognition of ethical issues, risk of ethical conflicts, and put into practice ethical decision-making as it applies to and aligns with the mission, vision and values of The Ottawa Hospital (Appendix1)1. The objective is to provide guidelines, ethical tools and resources. Board members can work with and build upon theseRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of A Social Worker Essay1553 Words à |à 7 PagesEthical dilemmas happen frequently in the social work and how one handles them could be the difference on how a clinician keeps their license or not. The problem is there is no way to prepare a person from knowing what situations will arise. Scenarios arise all the time and new ways to handle them is constantly changing. The ethical dilemma can happen anywhere and at any time with anyone, it could be a client, co-worker, and even supervisors. No social worker is safe from them. One however canRead MoreCode Of Ethics Of Ieee. Computer Society1597 Words à |à 7 Pages1Introduction Today, established ethical frameworks play a vital role in companies and organisations, espe- cially in big ones. Ethical framework, also known as code of conduct and code of ethics, is a set of guidelines, recommendations and rules, which specify expected behaviour and possible options how to make ethical decision, under different circumstances. It is crucial for every institution to set up ethical framework in order to prevent specific problems and to have es- tablished policy toRead MoreEffective Leadership Skills During An Ethical Dilemma1464 Words à |à 6 PagesEffective Leadership Skills during an Ethical Dilemma The purpose of this paper is to introduce ethical frameworks that can help solve an ethical dilemma. I will give an example of ethical issues encountered in a jail setting and an ethical dilemma that I experienced as a result of these ethical issues. I will analyze the moral, ethical, and legal implications that I used in this ethical dilemma. Furthermore, I will explain my leadership role as a patient advocate during this particular moral issueRead MoreEvaluating Ethical Decisions and Defining a Universal Standard of Good1476 Words à |à 6 PagesEvaluating Ethical Decisions and Defining a Universal Standard of Good It is difficult to provide a concrete definition for the word ââ¬Å"right.â⬠Right can mean many different things in different situations. For example, the right answer to one plus one is two. Yet, ââ¬Å"doing the right thingâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t a simple answer like the previous example. In determining the difference between right and wrong, the pursuit of making an ethical decision is born. There are many concepts of right and wrong. DespiteRead MoreA Defense of Utilitarian Ethics1398 Words à |à 6 PagesA Defense of Utilitarian Ethics Introduction There are many different ways in which ethical decisions can be made many perspectives, criteria, and principles that can be considered to come to a variety of conclusions, and sometimes directly opposing decisions. While almost any rational consistent ethical system is likely to conclude that it is wrong to kill someone simply because you dont like them, but is it ethically acceptable to kill someone who is threatening your life? What about someoneRead MoreThe Ethics And Social Welfare1568 Words à |à 7 Pageschoice, potentially involving a conflict of moral values. The assumption is both judgements can be affirmed; it constitutes situations in which individuals need to make choices given different equally compelling moral options. However, rarely are ethical choices simple; most decisions are restricted and invokes internal conflict as dilemmas highlight the differences and those conflicts when deciding on a course of action. The current literature contains a critique of an article selected from the eJournalRead MoreWhy The Selling Of Customer Information At Outside Parties Creates An Ethical Dilemma1557 Words à |à 7 PagesThis report is to evaluate and to make a determination on whether the selling of customer information to outside parties creates an ethical dilemma to an organization. It will investigate whether the implementation of this new method of revenue generation will create an ethical conflict with the website disclosure that ââ¬Å"We will not sell our customerââ¬â¢s personal information to anyone, for any purpose. Period.â⬠Introduction Companies have globalized, all over the world and social media has become a
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Pride Prejudice How does the visit to Pemberley affect...
Pride Prejudice How does the visit to Pemberley affect Elizabeths feelings towards Darcy? Why does her opinion alter. Pride Prejudice How does the visit to Pemberley affect Elizabeths feelings towards Darcy? Why does her opinion alter after this encounter? We have seen through the books chorus that Elizabeth doesnt care about wealth, she rather wants to marry for love then money (She denies Darcy when he first proposed, and she sees Mr.Wickham as an good man even though he cannot offer her wealth) but all that changes for her and for us after the Pemberley visit. She sees this beautiful mansion, she sees opportunity and freedom in Pemberley. The house itself is reprehensive and even a symbol for Mr. Darcy, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Darcy was quite the opposite one, and now she only hears good of him. Elizabeth becomes quite eager to hear more of Mr. Darcy, and for us readers we start to understand that her feelings are changing, she likes it when she hears about him and I myself experienced that it seems to me that Elizabeth starts to regret her harsh opinion about Mr. Darcy. She doesnââ¬â¢t see him as the proud man anymore, she sees that he is very generous and very amiable man There was certainly at this moment, in Elizab eths mind, a more gentle sensation towards the original than she had ever felt at the height of their acquaintance...she thought of his regard with a deeper sentiment of gratitude than it had ever raised before; she remembered its warmth, and softened its impropriety of expression. Everything changes for her and I dont think she realizes how much she likes him. Especially when he asks her if he could introduce his sister Georgiana to her Will you allow me, or do I ask too much, to introduce my sister to your acquaintance during your stay at Lambton? We as readers now how much Mr. Darcy likes his sister and he would never introduce her to someone he thought to be bad for her, so we know that he respects and admire Elizabeth. Elizabeth cant stop thinking about him after the visit, and she is puzzled somehow to see this new side of Mr. Darcy she could do nothing but think, and think with wonder, of Mr. DarcysShow MoreRelated Irony in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice Essay3430 Words à |à 14 PagesIrony in Pride and Prejudice Critics have examined Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel, Pride and Prejudice, since its creation. In this novel, Austen uses and irony to produce a masterpiece. Austen opens the novel with what appears to be a sarcastic sentence. She writes, IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (Austen 5). Most readers think of this as humorous and quite laughable. It does not necessarily follow that a manRead MorePride and Prejudice2105 Words à |à 9 Pagesrelationship, although back then divorce was never thought of either, where as today it is not rare at all. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen comments that marriage in her time is a financial contract, where love is strictly a matter of chance. This is clearly evident from the very first line of the novel. Charlotte Lucas states that happiness in marriage is entirelyRead More Views on Pride, Prejudice and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice5150 Words à |à 21 PagesViews on Prid e, Prejudice and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Pride pride n., v., 1. high (or too high) opinion of ones own dignity, importance, worth, etc. 2. the condition or feeling of being proud. 3. a noble sense of what is due to oneself or ones position or character; self respect; self esteem. prejudice n., v., 1. an opinion In the novel by Jane Austen, displays a severe contrast between Elizabeth and Darcy in the story. Jane Austen does this byRead MoreLearning of Love and Marriage in Jane Austens Time from Pride Prejudice1615 Words à |à 7 PagesLove and Marriage in Jane Austens Time from Pride Prejudice Pride Prejudice was written in the 18th century by a new author called Jane Austen. Her book can help us have a realistic insight to the social life of her time. It is generated around the Bennet household, a family who live in Meryton. The main theme narrows down to characters relationships, marriages and 18th century society. I hope to give a clear insight to how this novel helped me reach an understandingRead More Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words à |à 22 Pagesââ¬Å"Are women allowed to say Noâ⬠, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness afterRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Compared to Pride and Prejudice Essay2051 Words à |à 9 PagesAlthough Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ and Austenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËPride and Prejudiceââ¬â¢ are two completely different texts, as one is a play- only able to use dialogue to portray feelings of love-and the other is a novel- where descriptions of characters moods and feelings can be used- they both demonstrate a variety of techniques to portray strong feelings of love. Right from the beginning Shakespeare introduces the ideas of strong love using a prologue-this prologue is a sonnet in iambic pentameter. FromRead MoreThe Awakening And Pride And Prejudice Deal Essay2115 Words à |à 9 PagesBoth novels The Awakening and Pride and Prejudice deal explicitly with the aspects of true love and analyzing feminine social norms and expectations. The central theme of love throughout both novels is emphasized by two main characters, Edna and Elizabeth, from each respective novel. In one example, Ednaââ¬â¢s love life has key implications for examining her role in Creole society. We see how she changes, through her perception of love, from a woman the abides and follows typical societal Creole norms
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The United States And The Great Depression Essay - 1167 Words
The United States was forever changed during the 1930s. The United States had just come out of a period of unprecedented wealth. Farmers had abundance of crops, many were investing all of their paycheck into the stock market, and banking-business practices had not changed since the Industrial Era. Many of these factors contributed to the Great Depression. Americans felt as if they were immune to any economic downturn; however by 1932, one in four American ââ¬Å"breadwinnersâ⬠were out of work. On October 24th, 1929, the United States stock market crashed, setting the stage for the worst economic decline the US has ever seen, changing us as a society. A photographic essay was compiled by Cary Nelson, from the University of Illinois. This essay perfectly captures what you cannot see or read from any textbook. Photos allow us to see in a way that seems more real, one that conveys an emotional response. One of the photos that caught my attention would be of the men staring inside the closed World Exchange Bank, with police standing guard. Up until this point, many Americans earned their living, they supported their families and food was on the table. This photo demonstrates how desperate men were, in order to provide for their families. The thought of stealing money in order to have food for their family, conveys how difficult the depression was. The threat of stealing was so large, that the bank hired police just to stand outside and watch. In a similar article written by Edwin F.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The United States857 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States has been through many wars and confrontations with oth er countries since its founding in 1776. Many lives were lost and many names forgotten. World war two was one of those wars. ââ¬Å"The good warâ⬠as they called it, was a fight that was fought between the leading powers of the world. The First World War ended only 21 years prior to the beginning of this war in 1939. The citizens of the United States were set on not entering another war and losing more family and friends. World warRead MoreThe United States And The Great Depression1402 Words à |à 6 Pagescolonized by Great Britain, is still considered a western country. That along with the interconnectedness of a globalized economy makes it so that Australia is still affected, both positively and negatively, by the changes of the United States and Britain. Such was the case when the United States suffered what is now known as the great depression in 1929. The great depression spread throughout most western countries and beyond and Australia was no exception. Australia was hit with the depression not longRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United States1299 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Great Depression in the United States triggered when the American stock market crashed, causing Americaââ¬â¢s economy to have a downturn. The two long-term causes of the Great Depression were the stock market and consumer spending. When the prices were rising and wages became stagnant, people started to buy with c redit and slowly reduced the amount they spent. The stock market was one of the long-term causes of the Great Depression because of speculation and abusing the stock market. SpeculationRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United States902 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe envy of the world. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s the medical facilities in the United States employed more people than the auto industry that served a population where one out of eight would be admitted annually (Stevens, 1996). These marvelous facilities contained air condition, artificial lighting, electric beds, carpeted private rooms, sterile supply services, advanced laboratories, and pneumatic tube systems. The infrastructure was great and it supported a population where more than 70 percent had hospitalRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United States922 Words à |à 4 Pagesconversion of sinners to Christianity. Paragraph on Marian Apparitions, the 9 sites One of these modern apparitions of the Virgin Mother was in Banneux, Belgium in 1933. 1929 saw the Wallstreet Crash in the United States which prompted the Great Depression. This dramatic downfall of the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy had repercussions in Europe, which lead to large unemployment rates and poverty. The global climate at the time wouldââ¬â¢ve socially and financially affected this small farming village. If the villageRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United States Essay2205 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Great Depression in the United States started on October 29, 1929, a day referred to always after as Dark Tuesday, when the American securities exchange smashed in the wake of being on the ascent for over 10 years. Banks fizzled, the country s cash supply lessened, and organizations went bankrupt and started to terminate their specialists by the thousand. Then, President Herbert Hoover who was the president at the time promised to be patient and let the time frame run its course. He citedRead MoreEssay on The Great Depression in the United States930 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States? Downfall Screams, tears, and cries for help were all part of Americas downfall. From 1929 through 1941 there was only one thing that was plentiful, sorrow. During this time the United States was faced with another obstacle. It changed America in many ways. One hard struggle lead to the next. The later events all started with the crash of the stock market. This period can only be explained by its name. So, the stock market crash in the United States caused businesses toRead MoreThe Great Depression Effects On The United States2949 Words à |à 12 Pagesââ¬Å"The Great Depression was the most severe, prolonged economic crisis in American History. It displaced thousands of families, created hardships for millions of people, shaped an entire generation, and reshaped the way Americans viewed the role of their government,â⬠(Cravens). Although the Great Depression had devastating effects on the United States, its impacts on family life and structure were the most devastating. Children had to take on more responsibilities by attempting to find jobs in a marketRead MoreCauses and Effects of The Great Depression in the United States1238 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Great Depression is a defining moment in time for not only American, but world history. This was a time that caused political, economical, and social unrest. Not only did the Great Depression cause a world wide panic, it also caused a world wide crisis unlike any before it. This paper will analyze both the causes and the effects of the Great Depression in the United States of America. One cause of the depression is the effects of World War One. World War one had many devastating effects onRead MoreThe United States Economy During The Great Depression1464 Words à |à 6 Pages The United States economy has never been as great nor as equal as it was during the late 1940s-1970s, a period commonly known as the Great Compression. It is extremely ironic that the United States economy boomed and strived after only a few years succeeding the Great Depression. One may ask what stirred this dramatic change from a damaged economy to one that was striving and strong in so little time. To answer this question, one must look closely at the history of the United States economy. To
Traumatic Shoulder Injury Rugby Union Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays
string(292) " In Antereoinferior GHJ dislocations the humeral caput is forced down through the deficient inferior capsule and anteriorly due to the boney blocks of the acromial process, coracoid procedure and its tie ining ligament ensuing in a complete tear and rupture of the capsule in most instances\." Classified as a hit athletics by many athleticss sawboness the nature of Rugby Union consequences in comparatively high rates of traumatic hurts compared to other athleticss ( Sundaram et. al 2010 ) . Epidemiologic Injury Incidence Rates ( IIR ) demonstrate that participants who miss at least 24hrs of athletics scope from 69-218 incidences per 1000hrs of drama, with more serious IIRs being recorded every bit frequently as 13. We will write a custom essay sample on Traumatic Shoulder Injury Rugby Union Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 26-13.95/1000hrs ( McManus et al. 2004, Garraway et Al. 1995 ) . New Australian epidemiological research of a big cohort of 1475 rugger participants across all degrees of competition ( School boy, amateur, academy, professional ) have found that 14-28 % of entire rugger hurts involve the upper limb ( McManus et al 2008, Usman 2012 ) , specifically 66 % or an IIR of 13.12/1000hrs happening to the shoulder articulation with hurts such as ; Anterior Dislocations and breaks ( Usman et al 2012 ) .These upper limb hurts have been associated with the longest clip out of drama, quantified as more than 4 matches/28days or more, in the Australian survey ( Usman et al 2012 ) . All of this information indicates that upper limb hurts have a really high prevalence in the athletics and are besides rather enfeebling. In comparing to IIRs associated with rugger participants, the general population rates of Anterior disruption are every bit low as 1.7 % ( Boone 2010 ) .Considering this disparity in st atistical happening between the 2 populations, the debilitating nature of this hurt to rugby participants and the fact that it is extremely likely to show in a injury puting I have chosen to concentrate the balance of this essay on Anterior Dislocations of the shoulder. Anatomy and Mechanisms Prior to discoursing the mechanism of hurt involved with this rugger associated pathology, it is of import to foremost specify what constitutes the normal anatomical constructions of the shoulder articulation. Normal Anatomy The shoulder articulation allows for the most extended scopes of motions ( ROM ) in the full organic structure, due chiefly to the building of the GlenoHumeral Joint ( GHJ ) composite. This big freedom of motion depends on stableness of the joint to stay active and is achieved by the inactive and dynamic stabilizers: Inactive stabilizers include ; the glenoid labrum which increases the otic contact country by up to 50 % , the extrinsic coracoacromial arch and intrinsic ligaments linking the humeral caput and the shoulder blade. Dynamic stabilizers include ; the rotator turnup musculuss known jointly as SITS. Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor and Subscapularis. The GHJ and its associated constructions are innervated by the suprascapular, sidelong pecs and alar nervousnesss. The two groups mentioned above work in concurrence to maintain the humeral caput in close articulation with the glenoid pit and supply important stableness in order to supply a usually functioning articulation. ( Moore et al. 2009 ) Mechanism of Injury As rugger is a hit athletics with several participants at high speed typically involved in any one incident, it is really difficult to determine one definite mechanism of hurt. When questioned participants are frequently obscure on the inside informations of the mechanism, but it is reported that contact ( e.g. tackle state of affairss ) is responsible for 70 % of GHJ hurts ( Usman et al 2012 ) with foul drama merely being responsible for 6 % ( Crichton et al. 2012 ) .This is no surprise as tackling has been shown to be a major portion of the game with about 330 incidents per game ( Sundaram et al 2010 ) . Queerly nevertheless undertaking when measured with the usage of force tablets does non exercise a high plenty force to do hurt to the constructions in the shoulder. Usman et Al ( 2011 ) measured proper technique tackle forces utilizing dominant and non-dominant shoulders both in the lab and on the field. The findings demonstrated that undertaking merely produced half the sum of fo rce necessary to do traumatic harm to the shoulder. Therefore there is more elements to the mechanism of GHJ hurt than merely force via undertaking entirely. Subsequently surveies have made usage of picture analysis to reexamine a big base of GHJ hurts in order to set up a mechanism of hurt. It was found that there are three classical places ( c. f. appendix I ) in which GHJ occurs in rugger ; The try-scorer: diving and making with the arm flexed above 90Aà ° Tackler: Abducted arm driven behind the participant with a ensuing posterior force Direct Impact: Impact to shoulder from hit or land. Slightly flexed or impersonal with some internal rotary motion ( Crichton et al 2012 ) The Try-scorer and tackler were the most common groups for labral and humeral caput hurts happening in Antereoinferior GHJ disruptions, as the caput of the humerus is affected by a lever action from force transmitted through the arm in the wrong place ( Crichton et al 2012 ) . This illustrates that it is non undertaking that is the cause of hurt but more so wrong technique during a tackle or in contact with the land. The beginning of this improper technique is likely to be due to tire happening during the game. Tackling was shown to be a fatiguing activity as less force was produced with each tackle repeat when measured ( Usman et al. 2011 ) Fatigue has besides been shown to hold a negative consequence on an jock ââ¬Ës propioception or joint place sense ( JPS ) . As fatigue addition mechanoreceptors around the GHJ musculuss can non accurately describe JPS. Consequently during contact the jock will non hold their GHJ in the optimum place to absorb the force ensuing in hurt such as those described above from less effectual tackling ( Herrington 2008 and 2010, Sundaram et al 2010, Usman et al 2011 ) .Repetitive overloading of the inactive stabilizers through wrong undertaking technique can besides do incompetency of the GHJ taking to micro injury over clip and finally sprain/dislocation of the joint ( Goldberg et al 2003 ) .Other hazard factors that have besides been shown to be lending factors include ; accomplishment, playing experience, equipment, old hurts, playing place and degree of competition ( Usman et al 2011 ) Pathoanatomy In Antereoinferior GHJ dislocations the humeral caput is forced down through the deficient inferior capsule and anteriorly due to the boney blocks of the acromial process, coracoid procedure and its tie ining ligament ensuing in a complete tear and rupture of the capsule in most instances. Equally good as the ligamentous capsule hurt there is besides associated harm to both soft tissue and bone ( Thomas et al 2007 ) . With respects to soft tissue injury the most common pathoanatomy of soft tissue is a Bankart lesion ( Boone et al 2010 ) . This is a withdrawal of the anteroinferior Labrum and Inferior GH ligament with a farther 50 % of these showing with associated break of the Anterior rim of the glenoid pit ( Boone et al 2010 ) . Both of these occur when the humeral caput is forced out of the pit during disruption. If non treated decently, these lesions will take to a chronic instability in the accomplished shoulder, taking to recurrent disruptions as is seen in 21.5 % of incidences during the first lucifer after return to play ( Usman et al 2012 ) . Perennial disruptions are common in rugger due to a figure of factors such as early return to play, non-surgical intervention with stableness and other factors mentioned above in mechanisms. Recurrence causes the figure of constructions involved and the badness to increase dramatically.The figure of Anterioinferior labral lesions addition ( Doo-sup et al. , 2010 ) , Osseous Bankart lesions besides increase up to 56-86 % with perennial dislocators combined with a 67-100 % likeliness of besides holding a Hill-Sachs break ( Boone et al. , 2010, Beran et al. , 2010 ) . Hills-Sachs lesions occur on the postereo-lateral caput of the humerus as it impacts on the glenoid pit. Presentation History On showing to A A ; E the patient will more than probably describe one of the three scenarios above, saying that their arm was abducted and externally rotated at the clip of contact. They will besides describe to holding felt a faux pas and ââ¬Å" dead â⬠shoulder after the incident ( Goldberg et al. , 2003 ) . The other chief symptom showing with a disjointed shoulder are terrible hurting and reduced scope of gesture. The patient will besides keep their arm guarded in little abduction and external rotary motion. Examination Expression: The patient will look to hold really small ROM when discasing. The shoulder will look ââ¬Å" squared off â⬠with loss of deltoid contour. Feel: The humeral caput is tangible anteriorly in the subcoracoid part. It is besides of import to compare bilateral radial pulsations to govern out vascular hurt and to prove the alar nervus in the ââ¬Ëregimental badge mark ââ¬Ë over the deltoid bilaterally. Move: Active motion ; the patient is unable to finish Apley ââ¬Ës abrasion trial, i.e. touch opposite shoulder, opposite shoulder blade, back of the cervix. In Passive motion the patient will defy abduction and internal rotary motion. Imagination: This must be done to govern out differential diagnosings of clavicular or humeral breaks. A shoulder injury series should besides be ordered Pre and Post decrease. An AP or alar X raies are the most suitable for Anterior disruptions. Post decrease movies are highly of import as 37.5 % of breaks such Hills-Sachs are seeable that would hold been missed Pre-reduction. ( Thomas et al. 2007 ) Treatment and Recovery Suitable analgesia and musculus relaxants should be selected, nevertheless intra-articular injections of lignocaine have been associated with fewer complications and decreased corsets than traditional IV opiate analgesia ( Wakai et al 2011 ) . The following measure is to instantly cut down the shoulder, as a successful decrease is normally associated with a pronounced decrease in hurting. A ââ¬Ëclunk ââ¬Ë may be observed either palpably or audibly as the humeral caput re-enters the glenoid pit. Nerve map should be assessed anterior to and post-reduction over the regimental spot country of the shoulder. This is done to measure if the alar nervus was damaged during decrease of the joint. Afterwards the shoulder should so be immobilised ( Thomas et al 2007 ) . Post-reduction tends to mean the terminal of the A A ; E staff ââ¬Ës engagement with the disruption before discharge nevertheless it must be considered if the patient needs an orthopedic referral. In the presence of Bankart and Hills-Sachs lesions surgical intercession is frequently warranted as it is a cause of GHJ instability and a major hazard factor for return. In the bomber group of immature hit participants careful consideration is needed when taking the right process. Open processs are frequently favoured due to a high return rate of 89 % with some arthroscopic operations in contact athletics jocks ( Boone et al 2010, Golberg et al 2003 ) .The unfastened Latarjet-Pette process demonstrates good consequences in some tests with no return and a full return to rugby in 65 % of patients ( Neyton et al 2012 ) . Recovery clip so consists of 4 hebdomads of immobilization in a sling with 0 grades external rotary motion, after which beef uping exercisings can be introduced ( Jolles et al 2004, Auffarth et al 2008, Boone et al 2010 ) . New inventions Recent research in the orthopedic field has led to the usage of thrombocyte rich plasma ( PRP ) in the intervention of sinew, ligament and bone pathologies. The intervention involves utilizing an autologous blood dressed ore injected straight into the damaged tissue. The hypothesis is that the increased thrombocyte derived growing factors from the dressed ore will rush up the healing procedure. Presently there is non adequate grounds to back up this technique as there are really few RCTs with PRP usage on shoulders. Consequences are inconclusive as different concentrations of thrombocytes and different protocols have been used across different surveies. However as the grounds base grows it may be a valuable clinical tool in the hereafter ( Ujash et al 2012, Hall et al 2009 ) The usage of shoulder tablets in rugger has besides been investigated. When tackle forces with and without tablets were measured merely a non-significant decrease in force was observed. This leads to them exposing similar rates of hurt with lone superficial tissues being protected ( Usman et al 2011 ) .Future research could hence be aimed at doing more effectual shoulder pads/straps that do non alter the authorization of the game as set by the IRB. CAT osteoabsorptiometry has besides been used to measure the chronic effects rugby imposes on the GHJ. This technique tracks mineral denseness measured in Haunsfield units over the glenoid fossa country. Rugby participants compared to the controls, have a Posteroinferior displacement in mineralisation which was observed with 40 % of rugby topics exhibiting an inferior boney glenoid lesion ( Kawasaki et al 2012 ) . These findings may be utile in testing persons to supply trim intervention in order to forestall chronic instability later in life every bit good as decelerating the patterned advance of degenerative arthritis. Decisions In drumhead ague anterior disruptions of the shoulder are rather common in rugby participants with rates greatly transcending those of the general population. The mechanism is besides really variable as surveies have demonstrated at least three common ways it can happen. Dislocation is besides seldom unsophisticated with both soft tissues and bone constructions involved as in the instance of Bankart and Hills-Sachs lesions, or even damage to the alar nervus doing deltoid palsy and loss of abduction. These factors combined with the particular consideration necessary for the sub-population of immature hit jocks, can greatly act upon intervention and must be taken into history for successful intervention of this traumatic event. Appendix ( Crichton et al 2012 ) How to cite Traumatic Shoulder Injury Rugby Union Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples
The Unrestrained Ownership Gun Voilence
Question: Describe about The Unrestrained Ownership for Gun Voilence. Answer: Response Essay Gun violence has gradually evolved into a menace that has subjected the American populace to utter distress, chaos, and confusion. The unrestrained ownership of gun and its resultant negative implications have put the American societys well-being at stake. But despite of the ill-effects of uncontrolled ownership and use of gun, the opinions of the American populace on this issue is starkly divided. For some, gun control through the enactment of stringent rules, regulations, and legislations is the need of the hour, but for some, gun control policies are antithesis to the rights that have been provided to the American citizens by the U.S. Constitution. But whatever might be the debate, it must be argued that, in order to ensure the safety and security of the American citizenry, implementation of stringent gun control policies is imperative. Emphasizing the two sides of the debate on gun control, firstly, one may cite the argument made in the article, Trust the People: The Case against Gun Control, in which Kopel (1988) has suggested that, gun control is actually based on the faulty notion that majority of American citizens are devoid of self-control, and hence, they are prone to misuse of guns. Moreover, Kopel (1988) also argued that, Only through the blatant abrogation of explicit constitutional rights is gun control even possible. So it can be seen that if Kopels argument is to be supported then it has to be believed that gun control is synonymous to infringement of individual rights. But this is not the case, and witnessing the chain of mass shootings, majority of common Americans must admit that it is the unrestrained ownership and use of gun which has turned the nation into a living hell. Observing the YouTube video, Gun Control Advocates Sit With Gun Rights Supporters | Breaking Bread, that one may actually unders tand how the lack of proper gun control measure is continuing to contribute to the heinous acts that are subjecting innocents to untimely death. The tragedy of Newton Connecticut elementary school mass shooting should remind the nation again and again that a potential weapon of mass killing is wrongly placed at the wrong hands (Fusion, n.d.). Though it is a truth that gun does not kill people, but people do (Johnson, 2013); it is also a truth that if guns were not so much readily available, some people would not have the means to accomplish their anti-social and perverted objectives (DeFilippis, 2013). If checks and balances are not put in action right now, it would be too late for the nations government to prevent another incident of mass shooting from occurring. In the concerned YouTube video, Po Murray, the Chairman of Newton Action Alliance, rightly pointed out that, One assault rifle in Orlando took down 49 people plus injured 53 more (Fusion, n.d.), and such a statistics point towards the fact that if gun control laws are not enacted in a stricter manner, more guns would be in the wrong hands, and the number of victims will continue to multiply. Hence, considering such figures, it is essential for the government to enact stringent gun control laws with complete support from the American populace. In conclusion, the American populace on the issue of gun control is starkly divided. For some, gun control through the enactment of stringent rules, regulations, and legislations is the need of the hour, but for some, gun control policies are antithesis to the rights that have been provided to the American citizens by the U.S. Constitution. But whatever might be the debate, it must be argued that, in order to ensure the safety and security of the American citizenry, implementation of stringent gun control policies is imperative. References DeFilippis, E. (2013). Debunking the Guns Dont Kill People, People Kill People Myth. Armed With Reason. Retrieved November 26, 2016, from https://www.armedwithreason.com/debunking-the-guns-dont-kill-people-people-kill-people-myth/ Johnson, D.K. (2013). Guns Dont Kill People, People Do? Psychology Today. Retrieved November 26, 2016, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/logical-take/201302/guns-don-t-kill-people-people-do Kopel, D.B. (1988). Trust the People: The Case against Gun Control. CATO Institute. Retrieved November 26, 2015, from https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/trust-people-case-against-gun-control Fusion (n.d.). Gun Control Advocates Sit With Gun Rights Supporters | Breaking Bread. YouTube. Retrieved November 26, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urSxbziLqpI
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